A ug 2 00 6 Search techniques for root - unitary polynomials

نویسنده

  • Kiran S. Kedlaya
چکیده

We give an anecdotal discussion of the problem of searching for polynomials with all roots on the unit circle, whose coefficients are rational numbers subject to certain congruence conditions. We illustrate with an example from a calculation in p-adic cohomology made by Abbott, Kedlaya, and Roe, in which (using an implementation developed with Andre Wibisono) we recover the zeta function of a surface over a finite field. Introduction In this note, we give an anecdotal discussion of the problem of searching for polynomials with roots on a prescribed circle whose coefficients are rational numbers subject to certain congruence conditions. We were led to this problem by the use of p-adic cohomology to compute zeta functions of varieties over finite fields; in that context, one is looking for certain Weil polynomials (monic integer polynomials with complex roots all on a circle of radius p, for some prime number p and some nonnegative integer i), and the cohomology calculation imposes congruence conditions on the coefficients. In fact, the main purpose of this note is to show that in a particular example from [1], the conditions obtained from the cohomology calculation indeed suffice to uniquely determine the zeta function being sought. 1 Definitions A polynomial P (z) = ∑n i=0 aiz i ∈ C[z] of degree n is self-inversive if there exists u ∈ C with |u| = 1 such that ai = uan−i (i = 0, . . . , n); (1.1)

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Search techniques for root-unitary polynomials

We give an anecdotal discussion of the problem of searching for polynomials with all roots on the unit circle, whose coefficients are rational numbers subject to certain congruence conditions. We illustrate with an example from a calculation in p-adic cohomology made by Abbott, Kedlaya, and Roe, in which we recover the zeta function of a surface over a finite field.

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تاریخ انتشار 2006